试卷留空检讨书

2026-03-16 试卷留空检讨书

试卷留空检讨书（经典十三篇）。

试卷留空检讨书〖1〗

尊敬的老师：

您好！

老师您再三强调，上课不能迟到，学校也有明文规定，上课不能迟到，然而我却迟到了，我怀着万分真诚，和愧疚向您道歉，老师我让您失望了。

生为一名学生，努力学习是我们矢志不渝的目标，任何影响学习的行为都是不对的，迟到更是如此。由于我对自己的时间管理不到位，把控不好时间，造成迟到现象是不对的，勤奋学习才能有更美好的未来，才能主宰自己的未来，上课迟到是一种懒惰的行为，没能按规定的时间到学校既拖延了上课进程，也影响了大家学习，不只是对我自己产生了影响还损害了同学们，我再此真诚的向大家道歉“对不起”，我一定引以为戒，让大家以我为负面教材，不要犯和我同样的错误。

我们中国是，礼仪之邦，礼仪文明深入人心，然上课迟到是一种不尊重他人的行为，尤其是对授课老师的不尊重，尊重是相互，迟到是对老师上课的否定，是一种错误的行为，也容易带坏其他同学，影响学校风气，破坏学校良好的学习环境。

对于我们自己来说，知识改变命运，只有不断的学习，获取知识才能鱼跃龙门，迟到是对自己的不负责，如果一个人对自己都不负责就会消极散漫，没有上进心。学习需要我们不断逆流而上，不进则退，一旦松懈，学习成绩就会一落千丈，打击我的自信心，失败成为必然，失败不可怕，就怕不知道失败的原因，迟到是非常不应该的，引发的后果也是非常严重的。我深刻的认识到迟到的错误，我应该努力学习，这次的错误我会铭记在心，鲁迅迟到在桌子上刻了一个早字提醒自己要早到，时刻提醒自己。我会向鲁迅先生学习，当然不会在桌子上课早，这是破坏公物的行为，我不会去做的，但我会在我的床头贴一个早，来提醒自己，时时刻刻铭记在心，并且买一个闹钟，从思想到物双方面来监督自己，杜绝再次迟到的发生，当然我作为一个有过迟到经历的学生还应该适时提心同学帮助同学，以免同学犯我同样的错误，害人害己。这是我经过认真反思，写下的，我下次绝不再迟到，我会努力学习天天向上，做一个品学兼优的好学生。

此致

敬礼

检讨人：xxx

20xx年xx月xx日

试卷留空检讨书〖2〗

尊敬的老师：

您好！

我是高二xx班的xxx，作为您的学生，我很抱歉语文成绩差，让您感到失望了，语文是学科里的主科，但是我没有掌握好知识，所以成绩就不是很好，因而在这向您检讨。

进入高二之后，因为分了科，所以语文的难度也变大了，不再是像之前那样了，是按照高考的形式在考试，而我一时之间没能转换过来，对语文的学习兴趣都有所下降，在最近的一次考试，我的语文成绩直接不及格了，总分一百五十分，我连就九十分都没有，这成绩相比之前，是很差的了。我自己看到这个成绩，也是很愧疚的，毕竟您的教学很棒，很容易就让我们明白知识点，那我成绩差的原因就只能归于我自己了。高二这个分水岭，如果我不把语文的成绩追上来，到高三是会很难把成绩弄上去的，这结果就不是我想要的了，也不是您乐意看到的。

从我知晓自己成绩差的原因，我就对自己进行了一个深刻的反省，也是在向您去检讨。我在进入高二这个年级后，没有及时的转变学习方法，对自己的日常学习不严格，每天除上课认真以外，我就没有再去花费心思去学习语文了，平日里都是在做其他科目的作业，自我感觉良好，觉得高一时学语文学得很好，在高二就可以关注其他科目多一些，如此想法是错误的，因为到目前为止，语文是主科，所占分数的比例是跟其他另外两科主科一样的，如果我有偏颇，就造成了最近的这个结果，语文成绩差，也拉低了其他科目的分，就是拖了后腿了，没有帮上忙，且在这样的情况下，总分数也有所下降。面对这样的结果，我不禁去反思自己，确确实实是我的疏忽了，语文从来都重要，可我在高二，却落下了语文的学习，这对之后的学习也是有影响的。

在自己去反思之后，我的确是知道自己在语文上不上心了，也辜负您从高一时对我的看好，一直在鼓励我，可没想到我给您的回报是这个样子，成绩差成这样，及格都没有达到，这不是小问题。看似是最近的成绩差，实际上从我升上高二，语文就不怎么好了。从这里我也深知自己需要去做点什么，在此也向老师认错，我之后会加强对语文的学习，同时在后面的考试中把语文成绩提上来，让您不失望，望老师对我的反省能给予相信，我会做到的。

此致

敬礼！

检讨人：xxx

20xx年xx月xx日

试卷留空检讨书〖3〗

亲爱的老师：

今天我有点事没去做早操如果你觉得我有错的话，你就罚他们吧，因为是他们教唆我犯罪的，我多么好的一孩子每天起早贪黑的还一天天看着老师你张大。（当然是看着老师自己慢慢张大的那种）他们嫉妒我长的帅、成绩又好，来陷害我，用美女勾引我不去做早操，本来我是可以忍的。但是我远看这美女漂亮，侧看这美女熟悉，近看原来是你女儿，所以我为了宇宙的和平，世界不被破坏，以我不入地狱谁入地狱外加不怕死的精神来泡你女儿。

我大公无私，解救世界，你要是想谢我那就不用了，我知道自己的身份，我是学生，没去做早操怎么说都是我的错，所以在这里就很真诚的说句，以后你女儿再来勾引我，我也不会不去做早操了。希望你能原谅我。

此致

敬礼！

xxx

20xx年xx月xx日

试卷留空检讨书〖4〗

尊敬的各位老师：

我在这里写这篇试卷漏题检讨书，是因为在最近一次的考试中，我犯了一个严重的失误，导致试卷中有一道题目被遗漏。我深感抱歉，并对此表示诚挚的道歉。

我承认，作为一名学生，我对自己的粗心大意深感惭愧。我非常后悔没有仔细检查试卷，以确保所有题目都被正确列出。我明白这是一次非常低级错误，给老师和我的同学们带来了不便和困扰。

我认识到，作为一名学生，应该对自己的工作负责，并在完成任务之前仔细检查细节。这次事故给我上了一课，使我意识到了自己在这方面的不足。我会认真反思这次错误，以确保不再重复类似的失误。

对于这次遗漏的题目，我希望能够重新安排一次考试，以便所有同学都有公平的机会来解答这道题目。我知道，我的疏忽给整个班级带来了不公平，我将竭尽所能来修正这个错误，并为之付出一切努力。

除此之外，我也将对自己进行一些改变，以确保这样的疏忽不再发生。我会制定一个详细的时间表，以确保每一项任务都得到充分的注意和细心对待。我会积极参加学校组织的学习能力和时间管理的课程，以提高自己的时间管理技巧。我也会跟老师和同学们互相讨论，在他们的帮助下改进自己的学习方法和技巧。

最后，我再次向您和我的同学们表示诚挚的歉意。我将努力弥补这次错误，展现出我对自己学业的负责态度。我深信，通过这次经历的教训，我将能够成为一个更加谨慎细致的学生，并为班级的进步和发展作出贡献。

再次向您致以最诚挚的歉意，

学生XXX

试卷留空检讨书〖5〗

尊敬的各位领导及老师：

今天，我怀着万分的愧疚，懊悔的心情写下这份检讨书，以向您表示我对自己这次在全国大学生英语六级考试中因耳机坏了以及对考场纪律不重视而撕毁试卷及中途离场这样严重违纪行为的认识和深刻反思的决心。

在全国大学生英语四六级这样大的考试中，自己未认真阅读大学生英语六级考试准考证上的注意事项，平时对考试和考场纪律忽视，对于自己在大学生英语六级考试中无视考场纪律，在开考几分钟之后因为耳机坏了以及冲动而私自撕毁试卷并在中途离场一事作深刻检讨。

先前以为自己这一行为纯属个人之事，认为是自己花钱考试，撕了试卷也好，中途离场也好，都是自由的，走了也没什么影响，跟别人无关，是水平性考试，经过老师及领导的教育和批评，我深刻认识到这一事件的影响。

首先自己撕毁试卷是对监考老师的不尊重，对学习和考试所持的态度不对，对多年来的教育没有认真领会和足够重视，中途离场有可能造成试题泄露，影响考试公平公正，对社会造成恶劣的影响；其次没有意识到自己的这一冲动行为对学校的考务系统的影响，有可能使学校遭到处分，更有可能被撤销考点，自己集体意识淡薄，以及对以后参加四六级的校友造成影响；最后自己对于自己的违纪行为将受到的处分认识比较肤浅，没有给与足够清醒的认识，是对自己人生的不负责任，也已经深刻认识到此事的重要性，自己往后在学习，生活中再也不能像这次这样以自由的`心态去随自己，我不能辜负老师和学校的一片苦心，也不能再对不起自己和关心我的人。

我也认识到我的这一行为是对监考老师，同学，以及关心我的人的严重不负责任的现象，也使自己未能达到一个现代大学生该具有地认识问题的水平。在写这份检讨书的同时,我真正意识到了这件事情的严重性和我的错误,违犯了学校规定和大学生英语四六级考试纪律,再次，我这种行为还在学校同学之间造成了极其坏的影响，破坏了学校的形象。做为学生本应该听从监考老师教导，服从老师的安排，尊师重教.而我这种表现，给同学们带了一个坏头，不利于学校学风建设使我心理感到非常的愧疚，我感谢老师和领导给我这次深刻教育的机会。

归根结底，由于我的生活作风懒散，缺乏对自我意识的约束力以及对学习的积极心，思想觉悟不高等等坏习惯和原因，对重要事项重视严重不足，没有管好自己在重大考试面前遵

守考场纪律，中途不得离场，还由于这次事情而造成的严重后果，在此深刻检讨，做个反面教材，以表我的知错悔改之心。

我决心在往后的为之不多的大学生生活学习的日子里好好表现，好好学习，使老师及学校，关心我的人放心，满意，做到自己在以后回想起来不会后悔，改掉冲动的毛病以及可能对自己未来人生道路造成的影响。

我保证以后不再藐视考场纪律，不再在考试过程中中途离场，不再有类似的情况发生,我真诚地接受批评，并愿意接受处理。对于这一切我还将进一步深入总结，深刻反省，恳请老师和领导相信我能够记取教训、改正错误!

xxx

20xx年xx月xx日

试卷留空检讨书〖6〗

尊敬的xx教官：

您好！

在今天的训练中，您一眼就看见我在队伍里面心不在焉，没有认真地进行训练，便将我点名出列，让我自己在一旁站军姿好好反省观察学习其他同学的训练。当时我感到十分的羞愧，我认为这样被单独列出来就是对我自身的最大惩罚。所有当时的我不断地回想在训练中我在做什么，这才真的明白自己在训练中实在太不认真了。

我从中学就一直是体育委员，在身体素质上是相当好的，像这些立正、转体、齐步走这种训练我是丝毫没有放在眼里的，每次您都讲解得特别的细致，将每一个点都有讲述到，我内心想着就像是在于一群小学生讲话一般，所以我完全都不想去听您的讲解，我认为就凭自己的基础这些小项目我是完全可以的，所以就一点都没有在意自己在训练中的状态，并且没有敬自己全身心都放入训练中。整个训练我都持着很不耐烦的思想在坚持着，当时的我若不是学校强制要求参加，可能会选择拒绝。在您让我从队伍中出列后，我就感觉到了一定的羞愧感，在您对我进行了简单的批评后我才更是有明白自己的行为很是不对，我没有好好的将自己的思想完全的放在训练上，这一点我已经感觉到了很大的错误。

现在想来，军训能教会给我们的东西很多，这不仅仅只限于那些很平常的动作，更多的是在思想上，是在精神上。很感谢教官当时对我的简单惩罚可以让我明白这些，让我对自己的行为有更为深刻的的反思。我已经知晓自己的不认真行为不仅仅是让自己没有在军训的过程中学习到一些很有用的东西，更多的是我打的不认真状态已经严重地影响到整个班级的形象，整个班级在训练中的`整体性。我们一个连队就是一个整体，只要有任何一个人在队伍里面没有好好的训练那是很清晰明了的，一个团队就是有任何一个人出现错误，那整体就是垃圾。我在训练时候的不认真就严重地影响了整个连队，不管其他同学多么的认真，把动作做得多么标准，只要我没有认真那就会使得整个连队没有办法获得好评。

之前的我并没有想象到这样的一点，我总是只考虑自己，将自己作为任何事情的重心，没有想过其他的，现在想来我真是过于愚蠢了。是教官让我真正的知晓了我就是该在军训中怀抱着一颗努力上进的心，让自己可以不断成长，在军训让我学习到更多的东西。在后期的训练中，我都会积极地训练，绝不拖整个连队的后腿，以最为认真的态度来面对每天的训练，并希望我们连队可以在最后的评比阶段获得较好的名次。

此致

敬礼！

检讨人：xxx

20xx年x月x日

试卷留空检讨书〖7〗

尊敬的单位领导：

您好！

我怀着深刻懊悔的心情向这份检讨，反省我擅自离岗的违纪行为。

作为一名保安队长，自己日常工作就是在监控室内时刻监控商场各处安保情况，一旦发现异常需要及时向领导汇报，并且第一时间抵达现场进行处理。此次错误当中，我个人行为作风不当，私自进入其他科室玩电脑，严重违反了工作记录，并且擅自离岗时间长达1小时。我这样的行为给商场安保工作带来严重隐患，也给领导造成困扰，给同事树了不好的范例。

现如今，经过您的批评教育，我深深感到有愧于领导的栽培。为此，我决心彻底改正错误：

第一，今后我要视保安工作为生命，时刻不离自己的工作岗位，如有事情必须与同事做好工作交接。

第二，从今日起我必须摒弃不良作风，严肃要求自己的行为，彻底杜绝擅自进入其他科室行为的发生保安工作失误检讨书5篇保安工作失误检讨书5篇。

第三，我将努力认真做好工作，在自己工作岗位上创造良好成绩，回报领导厚恩。

最后，我希望领导能够原谅我这次错误，我必须将功赎罪，努力做好本职工作，为商场发展奉献自己的全部力量。

此致

此致！

检讨人：xxx

20xx年xx月xx日

试卷留空检讨书〖8〗

尊敬的老师：

我写这封检讨信，是为了向我的行为道歉。我知道我给同学抄试卷是不正确的，这种行为不仅影响了我的学习，也影响了我的同学。我深刻意识到我的错误，并决定从这次经历中吸取教训。

我承认我的行为是不道德的。我应该对自己的行为负责，并确保自己的行为不会给任何人带来不良影响。我应该为自己的不良行为负责，并努力改善自己的行为，以便能够更好地对待别人。

我承诺，我将严格遵守老师的规定和要求，认真完成学业，不再做出类似的错误行为。我会努力提高自己的道德水平，成为一个更好的人。

最后，我再次向您表示我的歉意。希望您能够原谅我的错误，并给予我改正错误的机会。谢谢您。

此致

敬礼

XXX

试卷留空检讨书〖9〗

尊敬的老师：

我写这封检讨信，是因为我给同学抄试卷的行为给您和我带来了不必要的麻烦和困扰。我深感内疚和愧疚，对我的行为感到非常后悔。

我知道，给同学抄试卷是不道德的，也是不尊重老师的。我的行为不仅违反了校规，也违背了道德准则。我应该对自己的行为负责，并做出积极的改变。

我承认我的行为给老师和同学带来了不良的影响，并且我的行为也影响了我自己的学习。我应该更加自律，遵守校规，尊重老师和同学，做一个有责任心和道德感的学生。

最后，我再次向您和我的老师表示我最深刻的歉意。我会从这次经历中吸取教训，努力改正我的错误，做一个遵守纪律、尊重他人、负责任的好学生。

谢谢您耐心阅读我的检讨信。

此致

敬礼

XXX

试卷留空检讨书〖10〗

近日，学校发生了一起让人痛心的事件——篡改试卷。这不仅是对诚信教育的严重背离，更是对学生努力学习的勾销，对老师的辛勤付出的亵渎。我作为篡改试卷的当事人，深感愧疚和懊悔，特写下此检讨书，以表明我对这一错误的认识和决心。

我要对我的行为深感羞愧。我承认，在考试时，面对自己难以应付的题目，我选择了歪门邪道，通过篡改试卷的方式来获取非法得分。当时的我没有考虑到这一行为的后果，也没有意识到这是对真实学习成果的侮辱。对于我的不正之举，我深感羞愧和懊悔。

我要向班级、老师以及学校道歉。篡改试卷不仅是对我的自尊和人格的侮辱，也是对班级和学校声誉的严重损害。我对那些一直以来信任和支持我的同学们表示深深的歉意。同时，我也向辛勤教导我和关心我的老师们道歉，对于他们的辛勤付出，我毫不珍惜，我深感愧疚不已。

我意识到修复和挽救的重要性。作为篡改试卷的当事人，我要承担修复错误的责任。我将尽快与老师和班级进行沟通，真诚地向他们承认错误，并请求他们的原谅和理解。同时，我要将试卷恢复原状，按照实际成绩进行补考。我希望能通过努力，回报我犯下的错误，恢复学校对我的信任。

我要立下决心，从现在开始重新做个诚实守信的人。篡改试卷不仅对自己的学习成果毫无意义，更对自己的人格和道德品质造成了严重的伤害。因此，我承诺从现在开始，要真正珍惜学习的机会，用真实的成绩来证明自己的能力。同时，我也要不断提醒自己，要保持良好的道德修养，树立正确的价值观，以积极向上的态度面对挑战。

篡改试卷的错误教会了我很多，我意识到了诚信和自律的重要性。我深感懊悔和羞愧，但同时我也明确了自己要走的正道。我希望在师长和同学们的监督和指导下，我能真正践行诚信，重新塑造自己的形象，成为一个对社会有用的人。我相信，只要努力，一切都会变得更好。

作为一个篡改试卷的当事人，我深感羞愧和懊悔。我向班级、老师以及学校道歉，并承担起修复错误的责任。我决心重新做个诚实守信的人，始终珍惜学习的机会，保持良好的道德修养。篡改试卷这个错误让我认识到诚信和自律的重要性。虽然如今我深感懊悔和羞愧，但我相信，只要努力，一切都会变得更好。

试卷留空检讨书〖11〗

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) Stop worrying about him.

B) Keep away from the statue.

C) Take a picture of him.

D) Pat on a smile for the photo.

2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet.

B) Publishing a collection of his photos.

C) Collecting the best photos in the world.

D) Becoming a professional photographer.

3. A) Surfing various websites and collecting photos.

B) Editing his pictures and posting them online.

C) Following similar accounts to compare notes.

D) Studying the pictures in popular social media.

4. A) They are far from satisfactory.

B) They are mostly taken by her mom.

C) They make an impressive album.

D) They record her fond memories.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.

B) An introductory course of modem physics.

C) An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.

D) A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.

6. A) The future of the physical world.

B) The origin of the universe.

C) Sources of radiation.

D) Particle theory.

7. A) How matter collides with anti-matter.

B) Whether the universe will turn barren.

C) Why there exists anti-matter.

D) Why there is a universe at all

8. A) Matter and anti-matter are opposites of each other.

B) Anti-matter allowed humans to come into existence.

C) The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.

D) Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature environments.

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) She found herself speaking a foreign language.

B) She woke up speaking with a different accent.

C) She found some symptoms of her illness gone.

D) She woke up finding herself in another country.

10. A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.

B) It has not yet found any effective treatment.

C) It leaves the patient with a distorted memory.

D) It often happens to people with speech defects.

11. A) British.

B) Irish.

C) Russian.

D) Australian.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

12. A) Water sports.

B) Racing in rivers.

C) Stories about women swimmers.

D) Books about swimming.

13. A) She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.

B) She published a guide to London's best swimming spots.

C) She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.

D) She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.

14. A) They loved vacationing on the seashore.

B) They had a unique notion of modesty.

C) They were prohibited from swimming.

D) They were fully dressed when swimming.

15. A) She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for women.

B) She once successfully competed against men in swimming.

C) She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

D) She was an advocate of women's right to swim in public pools.

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A) Build a machine that can detect lies.

B) Develop a magnetic brain scanner.

C) Test the credibility of court evidence.

D) Win people's complete trust in them.

17. A) They are optimistic about its potential.

B) They are sceptical of its reliability.

C) They think it is but business promotion.

D) They celebrate it with great enthusiasm.

18. A) It is not to be trusted at all.

B) It does not sound economical.

C) It may intrude into people's privacy.

D) It may lead to overuse in court trials.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A) Most of its residents speak several languages.

B) Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.

C) Each village there speaks a totally different language.

D) Its languages have interested researchers the world over.

20. A) They are spread randomly across the world.

B) Some are more difficult to learn than others.

C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.

D) They enrich and impact each other in more ways than one. ?

21. A) They used different methods to collect and analyze data.

B) They identified distinct patterns of language distribution.

C) Their conclusions do not correspond to their original hypotheses.

D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

22. A) Its middle-class is disappearing.

B) Its wealth is rationally distributed.

C) Its population is rapidly growing.

D) Its cherished dream is coming true.

23. A) Success was but a dream without conscientious effort.

B) They could realize their dreams through hard work.

C) A few dollars could go a long way.

D) Wealth was shared by all citizens.

24. A) Better working conditions.

B) Better-paying jobs.

C) High social status.

D) Full employment.

25. A) Reduce the administrative costs.

B) Adopt effective business models.

C) Hire part-time employees only.

D) Make use of the latest technology.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator；it also hurts students who're already struggling to __26__ the material. A new study from Michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers __27__ 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University. Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual __28__ Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at __29__ out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a __30__ decrease in performance due to their use of digital devices. But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.

College professors are increasingly __31__ alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance. One study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a __32__ class. A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to __33__.

Professors sometimes implement policies designed to __34__ students' use of digital devices, and world where people are increasingly some instructors even confiscate (没收）tablets and phones. In dependent on their phones, though, such strategies often fail. One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones. Until students are able to __35__ the pull of social networking, texting, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to straggle in their classes.

A) aptitude B) eradication C) evaluated D) evaporated E) filtering F) grasp G) legacy H) minimize I) obscure J) obsess K) raising L) resist M) significant N) suffer O) typical

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years

A) Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children. But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist (昆虫学家).

B) “She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,” said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. “She didn't do as much to change biology as Charles Darwin, but she was significant. ”

C) At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and insects that were not previously known. Her observations helped dismiss the popular belief that insects spontaneously emerged from mud. The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science. She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological composition.

D) After years of pleasing a fascinated audience across Europe with books of detailed descriptions and life-size paintings of familiar insects, in 1699 she sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America to study insects in the jungles of what is now known as Suriname. She was 52 years old. The result was her masterpiece, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium.

E) In her work, she revealed a side of nature so exotic, dramatic and valuable to Europeans of the time that she received much acclaim. But a century later, her findings came under scientific criticism. Shoddy（粗糙的）reproductions of her work along with setbacks to women's roles in 18th- and 19th- century Europe resulted in her efforts being largely forgotten. “It was kind of stunning when she sort of dropped off into oblivion（遗忘）,” said Dr. Etheridge. “Victorians started putting women in a box, and they're still trying to crawl out of it.”

F) Today, the pioneering woman of the sciences has re-emerged. In recent years, feminists，historians and artists have all praised Merian's tenacity（坚韧）, talent and inspirational artistic compositions. And now biologists like Dr. Etheridge are digging into the scientific texts that accompanied her art. Three hundred years after her death, Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this June.

G) And last month, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium was republished. It contains 60 plates (插图）and original descriptions, along with stories about Merian's life and updated scientific descriptions. Before writing Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of books. She began in her 20s, making textless, decorative paintings of flowers with insects. “Then she got really serious,” Dr. Etheridge said. Merian started raising insects at home, mostly butterflies and caterpillars. “She would sit up all night until they came out of the pupa (桶）so she could draw them,” she said.

H) The results of her decades' worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects, followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only imagine. It's possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths (斯芬克斯飞蛾）depicted in the painting. She wrote that the two tongues combine to form one tube for drinking nectar (花蜜）. Some criticized this detail later, saying there was just one tongue, but Merian wasn't wrong. She may have observed the adult moth just as it emerged from its pupa. For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.

I) It may not have been ladylike to depict a giant spider devouring a hummingbird, but when Merian did it at the turn of the 18th century, surprisingly, nobody objected. Dr. Etheridge called it revolutionary. The image, which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.

J) “All of these things shook up their nice, neat little view,” Dr. Etheridge said. But later, people of the Victorian era thought differently. Her work had been reproduced, sometimes incorrectly. A few observations were deemed impossible. “She'd been called a silly woman for saying that a spider could eat a bird,” Dr. Etheridge said. But Henry Walter Bates, a friend of Charles Darwin, observed it and put it in book in 1863, proving Merian was correct.

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K) In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time. “In America there are large ants which can eat whole trees bare as a broom handle in a single night, she wrote in the description. Merian noted how the ants took the leaves below ground to their young. And she wouldn't have known this at the time, but the ants use the leaves to farm fungi (菌类）underground to feed their developing babies.

L) Merian was correct about the giant bird-eating spiders, ants building bridges with their bodies and other details. But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants. And instead of showing just the typical pair of eggs in a hummingbird nest, she painted four. She made other mistakes in Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium as well: not every caterpillar and butterfly matched.

M) Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting sick, and completed the book at home in Amsterdam. And errors are common among some of history's most- celebrated scientific minds, too. ”These errors no more invalidate Ms. Merian's work than do well- known misconceptions published by Charles Darwin or Isaac Newton, “ Dr. Etheridge wrote in a paper that argued that too many have wrongly focused on the mistakes of her work.

N) Merian's paintings inspired artists and ecologists. In an 1801 drawing from his book, General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw, an English botanist and zoologist, credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition, and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of it. It wouldn't be fair to give Merian all the credit. She received assistance naming plants, making sketches and referencing the work of others. Her daughters helped her color her drawings.

O) Merian also made note of the help she received from the natives of Suriname, as well as slaves or servants that assisted her. In some instances she wrote moving passages that included her helpers in descriptions. As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower, ”The Indians, who are not treated well by their Dutch masters, use the seeds to abort their children, so that they will not become slaves like themselves. The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children. In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own land. They told me this themselves. “

P) Londa Schiebinger, a professor of the history of science at Stanford University, called this passage rather astonishing. It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights. ”She was ahead of her time,“ Dr. Etheridge said.

36. Merian was the first scientist to study a type of American ant.

37. The European audience was more interested in Merian's drawings than her gender.

38. Merian's masterpiece came under attack a century after its publication.

39. Merian's mistakes in her drawings may be attributed to her shortened stay in South America.

40. Merian often sat up the whole night through to observe and draw insects.

41. Merian acknowledged the help she got from natives of South America.

42. Merian contributed greatly to people's better understanding of medicine and science.

43. Merian occasionally made mistakes in her drawings of insects and birds.

44. Now, Merian's role as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.

45. Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries ago.

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分）.

It's a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students. Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.

”We hear on all sides that we're not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are running rings around us,“ Hacker says. ”I'm suggesting we're teaching too much mathematics to too many people. . . not everybody has to know calculus. If you're going to become an aeronautical (航空的）engineer, fine. But most of us aren't.“

Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College： Numeracy 101. There, his students of ”citizen statistics“ learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports. Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.

Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.

Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds. For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike wonder.

”Make mathematics more available,“ Droujkova says. ”Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences. “

Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar perspective. Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of ”fake math“一an emphasis on rote memorization (死记硬背）of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.

Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.

”I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,“ Hacker says. ”All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus. “

46. What does the author say about ordinary Americans?

A) They struggle to solve math problems.

B) They think math is a complex subject.

C) They find high-level math of little use.

D) They work hard to learn high-level math.

47. What is the general complaint about America's math education according to Hacker?

A) America is not doing as well as China.

B) Math professors are not doing a good job.

C) It doesn't help students develop their literacy.

D) There has hardly been any innovation for years.

48. What does Andrew Hacker's Numeracy 101 aim to do?

A) Allow students to learn high-level math step by step.

B) Enable students to make practical use of basic math.

C) Lay a solid foundation for advanced math studies.

D) Help students to develop their analytical abilities.

49. What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?

A) Make complex concepts easy to understand.

B) Start teaching children math at an early age.

C) Help children work wonders with calculus.

D) Try to arouse students' curiosity in math.

50. What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?

A) To enable learners to understand the world better.

B) To help learners to tell fake math from real math.

C) To broaden Americans' perspectives on math.

D) To exert influence on world development.

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

For years, the U. S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.

So what's the solution? Robots.

Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's ' face' would be. If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A study found that users had a ”consistently positive attitude“ about the Giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.

A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear', can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month- long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and ”only three or four said they didn't like having it around."

It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.

51. What does the author say about Japan?

A) It delivers the best medications for the elderly.

B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.

C) It provides retraining for registered nurses.

D) It sets the trend in future robotics technology.

52. What do we learn about the robot Terapio?

A) It has been put to use in many Japanese hospitals.

B) It provides specific individualized care to patients.

C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.

D) It has not revolutionized medical service in Japan.

53. What are telepresence robots designed to do?

A) Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling lonely.

B) Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.

C) Closely monitor the patients' movements and conditions around the clock.

D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.

54. What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?

A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.

B) It operates quietly without patients realizing its presence.

C) It likes to engage in everyday conversations with patients.

D) It uses body language even more effectively than words.

55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A) Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid off.

B) The robotics industry will soon take off.

C) Robots will not make nurses redundant.

D) Collaboration will not replace competition.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests

In today's highly competitive environment, the heavy workload makes people out of breath and leaves them no time for their hobbies. Therefore, learning to balance job responsibilities and personal interests is of great significance for modern people. Here are some suggestions which can help us achieve the balance. In the first place, we should be aware that although work duties are our first priority, it doesn't mean that we cannot explore personal interests. Secondly, it's important to realize that beneficial activities off work help us get relaxed. We can transfer our focus from busy work by reading an interesting book or listening to music, thereby getting our intense nerves calm down. What's more, find enough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the task on time. We should arrange our time reasonably and complete our daily work efficiently, which will give us more freedom to allocate time to pursue personal interests.

In sum, it is absolutely do-able to strike a balance between full-time work and personal hobbies as long as we realize the benefit of cultivating interests and the importance of reasonable time arrangement.

China attaches increasing importance to public libraries and encourages people to make full use of them. The newly released statistics indicate that the number of public libraries in China is on an increase year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and expansion. Not only do large-scale public libraries provide a wide range of reference materials，but they also regularly hold lectures, exhibitions and other activities. In recent years, there have also been many digital libraries, saving the space needed to store books. In addition, some libraries have introduced self-service systems, which make it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books, and further meet the needs of readers.

试卷留空检讨书〖12〗

亲爱的老师：

您好！我是您班上的学生，今天我写这封检讨信，来反省并深刻反思我在最近的一次考试中的不足之处。

我想对自己的粗心大意表示诚挚的道歉。在这次考试中，我粗心地犯了很多低级错误，如计算题的计算错误、选择题的马虎等等。这些低级错误本应该是在我复习的时候就已经能够避免的，然而我没有把这些问题当成重点进行解决，导致在考试中失分较多。我深切认识到，粗心大意是我在学习中长期存在的问题，这不仅在考试中使我失分，更在平时学习中使我错过了很多的机会。从现在起，我将从根本上改掉这个毛病，通过制定详细的学习计划并且严格执行，希望能够提高我的专注力和仔细程度，从而避免类似的错误再次发生。

我要检讨自己在对知识点理解不深的情况下，浮于表面地进行记忆和复习。这次考试中，有一些题目我没有完全理解题意，但为了追求分数而浮于表面地记忆和复习。这使得我在考试时出现了一些脱离实际的回答，并且流于形式。这是非常不应该的行为。我认识到，学习知识不仅仅是为了应付考试，更是为了能够真正掌握这些知识，并能够将其应用于实践中。我将会更加仔细地学习每一章节的内容，希望能够对知识点有更深入的理解和应用能力，以便更好地回答考试中的问题。

我也要反思我在考试前没有做好足够的准备工作。虽然我在考前安排了一些时间来复习，但是在复习的过程中，我并没有很好地把握时间，导致复习效率不高。同时，我在复习过程中没有及时向老师请教一些我不懂的问题，这也导致我在考试中对一些重点知识点的理解上出现了偏差。从现在起，我将做出改变，要合理安排学习时间，每天定期进行复习和总结，同时在遇到问题时敢于向老师请教，希望能够在下一次考试中有所突破。

我要诚心向您道歉。我的不足和错误给您增加了不必要的麻烦和负担。您是一位敬业的教师，我希望通过这份检讨书，表达我的诚意和愿意努力的决心。我知道，您一直都在尽力教育我们，而我的不努力则是对您一番苦心付出的亵渎。对此，我深感内疚，并表示真诚的歉意。

再次向您诚挚道歉并请您原谅我的错误。我将会以这次的失败为动力，更努力地学习并改正我的缺点，争取在下一次考试中取得更好的成绩。愿您能继续给予我宝贵的指导和帮助，我将发奋努力，不辜负您的期望。

谨以此信，致以歉意和诚挚的问候！

学生敬上